The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman (2024)

The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman

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Title: The Yellow Wallpaper

Author: Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Release Date: November, 1999 [eBook #1952]
[Most recently updated: January 4, 2021]

Language: English

Character set encoding: UTF-8

Produced by: An Anonymous Volunteer and David Widger

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE YELLOW WALLPAPER ***

The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1)

By Charlotte Perkins Gilman

It is very seldom that mere ordinary people like John and myself secureancestral halls for the summer.

A colonial mansion, a hereditary estate, I would say a haunted house, and reachthe height of romantic felicity—but that would be asking too much offate!

Still I will proudly declare that there is something queer about it.

Else, why should it be let so cheaply? And why have stood so long untenanted?

John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage.

John is practical in the extreme. He has no patience with faith, an intensehorror of superstition, and he scoffs openly at any talk of things not to befelt and seen and put down in figures.

John is a physician, and perhaps—(I would not say it to a livingsoul, of course, but this is dead paper and a great relief to mymind)—perhaps that is one reason I do not get well faster.

You see, he does not believe I am sick!

And what can one do?

If a physician of high standing, and one’s own husband, assures friendsand relatives that there is really nothing the matter with one but temporarynervous depression—a slight hysterical tendency—what is one to do?

My brother is also a physician, and also of high standing, and he says the samething.

So I take phosphates or phosphites—whichever it is, and tonics, andjourneys, and air, and exercise, and am absolutely forbidden to“work” until I am well again.

Personally, I disagree with their ideas.

Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change, would dome good.

But what is one to do?

I did write for a while in spite of them; but it does exhaust me a gooddeal—having to be so sly about it, or else meet with heavy opposition.

I sometimes fancy that in my condition if I had less opposition and moresociety and stimulus—but John says the very worst thing I can do is tothink about my condition, and I confess it always makes me feel bad.

So I will let it alone and talk about the house.

The most beautiful place! It is quite alone, standing well back from the road,quite three miles from the village. It makes me think of English places thatyou read about, for there are hedges and walls and gates that lock, and lots ofseparate little houses for the gardeners and people.

There is a delicious garden! I never saw such a garden—large andshady, full of box-bordered paths, and lined with long grape-covered arborswith seats under them.

There were greenhouses, too, but they are all broken now.

There was some legal trouble, I believe, something about the heirs andco-heirs; anyhow, the place has been empty for years.

That spoils my ghostliness, I am afraid; but I don’t care—there issomething strange about the house—I can feel it.

I even said so to John one moonlight evening, but he said what I felt was adraught, and shut the window.

I get unreasonably angry with John sometimes. I’m sure I never used to beso sensitive. I think it is due to this nervous condition.

But John says if I feel so I shall neglect proper self-control; so I take painsto control myself,—before him, at least,—and that makes me verytired.

I don’t like our room a bit. I wanted one downstairs that opened on thepiazza and had roses all over the window, and such pretty old-fashioned chintzhangings! but John would not hear of it.

He said there was only one window and not room for two beds, and no near roomfor him if he took another.

He is very careful and loving, and hardly lets me stir without specialdirection.

I have a schedule prescription for each hour in the day; he takes all care fromme, and so I feel basely ungrateful not to value it more.

He said we came here solely on my account, that I was to have perfect rest andall the air I could get. “Your exercise depends on your strength, mydear,” said he, “and your food somewhat on your appetite; but airyou can absorb all the time.” So we took the nursery, at the top of thehouse.

It is a big, airy room, the whole floor nearly, with windows that look allways, and air and sunshine galore. It was nursery first and then playground andgymnasium, I should judge; for the windows are barred for little children, andthere are rings and things in the walls.

The paint and paper look as if a boys’ school had used it. It is strippedoff—the paper—in great patches all around the head of my bed, aboutas far as I can reach, and in a great place on the other side of the room lowdown. I never saw a worse paper in my life.

One of those sprawling flamboyant patterns committing every artistic sin.

It is dull enough to confuse the eye in following, pronounced enough toconstantly irritate, and provoke study, and when you follow the lame, uncertaincurves for a little distance they suddenly commit suicide—plunge off atoutrageous angles, destroy themselves in unheard-of contradictions.

The color is repellant, almost revolting; a smouldering, unclean yellow,strangely faded by the slow-turning sunlight.

It is a dull yet lurid orange in some places, a sickly sulphur tint in others.

No wonder the children hated it! I should hate it myself if I had to live inthis room long.

There comes John, and I must put this away,—he hates to have me write aword.

We have been here two weeks, and I haven’t felt like writing before,since that first day.

I am sitting by the window now, up in this atrocious nursery, and there isnothing to hinder my writing as much as I please, save lack of strength.

John is away all day, and even some nights when his cases are serious.

I am glad my case is not serious!

But these nervous troubles are dreadfully depressing.

John does not know how much I really suffer. He knows there is no reasonto suffer, and that satisfies him.

Of course it is only nervousness. It does weigh on me so not to do my duty inany way!

I meant to be such a help to John, such a real rest and comfort, and here I ama comparative burden already!

Nobody would believe what an effort it is to do what little I am able—todress and entertain, and order things.

It is fortunate Mary is so good with the baby. Such a dear baby!

And yet I cannot be with him, it makes me so nervous.

I suppose John never was nervous in his life. He laughs at me so about thiswallpaper!

At first he meant to repaper the room, but afterwards he said that I wasletting it get the better of me, and that nothing was worse for a nervouspatient than to give way to such fancies.

He said that after the wallpaper was changed it would be the heavy bedstead,and then the barred windows, and then that gate at the head of the stairs, andso on.

“You know the place is doing you good,” he said, “and really,dear, I don’t care to renovate the house just for a three months’rental.”

“Then do let us go downstairs,” I said, “there are suchpretty rooms there.”

Then he took me in his arms and called me a blessed little goose, and said hewould go down cellar if I wished, and have it whitewashed into the bargain.

But he is right enough about the beds and windows and things.

It is as airy and comfortable a room as any one need wish, and, of course, Iwould not be so silly as to make him uncomfortable just for a whim.

I’m really getting quite fond of the big room, all but that horrid paper.

Out of one window I can see the garden, those mysterious deep-shaded arbors,the riotous old-fashioned flowers, and bushes and gnarly trees.

Out of another I get a lovely view of the bay and a little private wharfbelonging to the estate. There is a beautiful shaded lane that runs down therefrom the house. I always fancy I see people walking in these numerous paths andarbors, but John has cautioned me not to give way to fancy in the least. Hesays that with my imaginative power and habit of story-making a nervousweakness like mine is sure to lead to all manner of excited fancies, and that Iought to use my will and good sense to check the tendency. So I try.

I think sometimes that if I were only well enough to write a little it wouldrelieve the press of ideas and rest me.

But I find I get pretty tired when I try.

It is so discouraging not to have any advice and companionship about my work.When I get really well John says we will ask Cousin Henry and Julia down for along visit; but he says he would as soon put fire-works in my pillow-case as tolet me have those stimulating people about now.

I wish I could get well faster.

But I must not think about that. This paper looks to me as if it knewwhat a vicious influence it had!

There is a recurrent spot where the pattern lolls like a broken neck and twobulbous eyes stare at you upside-down.

I get positively angry with the impertinence of it and the everlastingness. Upand down and sideways they crawl, and those absurd, unblinking eyes areeverywhere. There is one place where two breadths didn’t match, and theeyes go all up and down the line, one a little higher than the other.

I never saw so much expression in an inanimate thing before, and we all knowhow much expression they have! I used to lie awake as a child and get moreentertainment and terror out of blank walls and plain furniture than mostchildren could find in a toy-store.

I remember what a kindly wink the knobs of our big old bureau used to have, andthere was one chair that always seemed like a strong friend.

I used to feel that if any of the other things looked too fierce I could alwayshop into that chair and be safe.

The furniture in this room is no worse than inharmonious, however, for we hadto bring it all from downstairs. I suppose when this was used as a playroomthey had to take the nursery things out, and no wonder! I never saw suchravages as the children have made here.

The wallpaper, as I said before, is torn off in spots, and it sticketh closerthan a brother—they must have had perseverance as well as hatred.

Then the floor is scratched and gouged and splintered, the plaster itself isdug out here and there, and this great heavy bed, which is all we found in theroom, looks as if it had been through the wars.

But I don’t mind it a bit—only the paper.

There comes John’s sister. Such a dear girl as she is, and so careful ofme! I must not let her find me writing.

She is a perfect, and enthusiastic housekeeper, and hopes for no betterprofession. I verily believe she thinks it is the writing which made me sick!

But I can write when she is out, and see her a long way off from these windows.

There is one that commands the road, a lovely, shaded, winding road, and onethat just looks off over the country. A lovely country, too, full of great elmsand velvet meadows.

This wallpaper has a kind of sub-pattern in a different shade, a particularlyirritating one, for you can only see it in certain lights, and not clearlythen.

But in the places where it isn’t faded, and where the sun is just so, Ican see a strange, provoking, formless sort of figure, that seems to sulk aboutbehind that silly and conspicuous front design.

There’s sister on the stairs!

Well, the Fourth of July is over! The people are gone and I am tired out. Johnthought it might do me good to see a little company, so we just had mother andNellie and the children down for a week.

Of course I didn’t do a thing. Jennie sees to everything now.

But it tired me all the same.

John says if I don’t pick up faster he shall send me to Weir Mitchell inthe fall.

But I don’t want to go there at all. I had a friend who was in his handsonce, and she says he is just like John and my brother, only more so!

Besides, it is such an undertaking to go so far.

I don’t feel as if it was worth while to turn my hand over for anything,and I’m getting dreadfully fretful and querulous.

I cry at nothing, and cry most of the time.

Of course I don’t when John is here, or anybody else, but when I amalone.

And I am alone a good deal just now. John is kept in town very often by seriouscases, and Jennie is good and lets me alone when I want her to.

So I walk a little in the garden or down that lovely lane, sit on the porchunder the roses, and lie down up here a good deal.

I’m getting really fond of the room in spite of the wallpaper. Perhapsbecause of the wallpaper.

It dwells in my mind so!

I lie here on this great immovable bed—it is nailed down, Ibelieve—and follow that pattern about by the hour. It is as good asgymnastics, I assure you. I start, we’ll say, at the bottom, down in thecorner over there where it has not been touched, and I determine for thethousandth time that I will follow that pointless pattern to some sortof a conclusion.

I know a little of the principle of design, and I know this thing was notarranged on any laws of radiation, or alternation, or repetition, or symmetry,or anything else that I ever heard of.

It is repeated, of course, by the breadths, but not otherwise.

Looked at in one way each breadth stands alone, the bloated curves andflourishes—a kind of “debased Romanesque” with deliriumtremens—go waddling up and down in isolated columns of fatuity.

But, on the other hand, they connect diagonally, and the sprawling outlines runoff in great slanting waves of optic horror, like a lot of wallowing seaweedsin full chase.

The whole thing goes horizontally, too, at least it seems so, and I exhaustmyself in trying to distinguish the order of its going in that direction.

They have used a horizontal breadth for a frieze, and that adds wonderfully tothe confusion.

There is one end of the room where it is almost intact, and there, when thecross-lights fade and the low sun shines directly upon it, I can almost fancyradiation after all,—the interminable grotesques seem to form around acommon centre and rush off in headlong plunges of equal distraction.

It makes me tired to follow it. I will take a nap, I guess.

I don’t know why I should write this.

I don’t want to.

I don’t feel able.

And I know John would think it absurd. But I must say what I feel andthink in some way—it is such a relief!

But the effort is getting to be greater than the relief.

Half the time now I am awfully lazy, and lie down ever so much.

John says I musn’t lose my strength, and has me take cod-liver oil andlots of tonics and things, to say nothing of ale and wine and rare meat.

Dear John! He loves me very dearly, and hates to have me sick. I tried to havea real earnest reasonable talk with him the other day, and tell him how I wishhe would let me go and make a visit to Cousin Henry and Julia.

But he said I wasn’t able to go, nor able to stand it after I got there;and I did not make out a very good case for myself, for I was crying before Ihad finished.

It is getting to be a great effort for me to think straight. Just this nervousweakness, I suppose.

And dear John gathered me up in his arms, and just carried me upstairs and laidme on the bed, and sat by me and read to me till it tired my head.

He said I was his darling and his comfort and all he had, and that I must takecare of myself for his sake, and keep well.

He says no one but myself can help me out of it, that I must use my will andself-control and not let any silly fancies run away with me.

There’s one comfort, the baby is well and happy, and does not have tooccupy this nursery with the horrid wallpaper.

If we had not used it that blessed child would have! What a fortunate escape!Why, I wouldn’t have a child of mine, an impressionable little thing,live in such a room for worlds.

I never thought of it before, but it is lucky that John kept me here after all.I can stand it so much easier than a baby, you see.

Of course I never mention it to them any more,—I am too wise,—but Ikeep watch of it all the same.

There are things in that paper that nobody knows but me, or ever will.

Behind that outside pattern the dim shapes get clearer every day.

It is always the same shape, only very numerous.

And it is like a woman stooping down and creeping about behind that pattern. Idon’t like it a bit. I wonder—I begin to think—I wish Johnwould take me away from here!

It is so hard to talk with John about my case, because he is so wise, andbecause he loves me so.

But I tried it last night.

It was moonlight. The moon shines in all around, just as the sun does.

I hate to see it sometimes, it creeps so slowly, and always comes in by onewindow or another.

John was asleep and I hated to waken him, so I kept still and watched themoonlight on that undulating wallpaper till I felt creepy.

The faint figure behind seemed to shake the pattern, just as if she wanted toget out.

I got up softly and went to feel and see if the paper did move, and whenI came back John was awake.

“What is it, little girl?” he said. “Don’t go walkingabout like that—you’ll get cold.”

I thought it was a good time to talk, so I told him that I really was notgaining here, and that I wished he would take me away.

“Why darling!” said he, “our lease will be up in three weeks,and I can’t see how to leave before.

“The repairs are not done at home, and I cannot possibly leave town justnow. Of course if you were in any danger I could and would, but you really arebetter, dear, whether you can see it or not. I am a doctor, dear, and I know.You are gaining flesh and color, your appetite is better. I feel really mucheasier about you.”

“I don’t weigh a bit more,” said I, “nor as much; andmy appetite may be better in the evening, when you are here, but it is worse inthe morning when you are away.”

“Bless her little heart!” said he with a big hug; “she shallbe as sick as she pleases! But now let’s improve the shining hours bygoing to sleep, and talk about it in the morning!”

“And you won’t go away?” I asked gloomily.

“Why, how can I, dear? It is only three weeks more and then we will takea nice little trip of a few days while Jennie is getting the house ready.Really, dear, you are better!”

“Better in body perhaps”—I began, and stopped short, for hesat up straight and looked at me with such a stern, reproachful look that Icould not say another word.

“My darling,” said he, “I beg of you, for my sake and for ourchild’s sake, as well as for your own, that you will never for oneinstant let that idea enter your mind! There is nothing so dangerous, sofascinating, to a temperament like yours. It is a false and foolish fancy. Canyou not trust me as a physician when I tell you so?”

So of course I said no more on that score, and we went to sleep before long. Hethought I was asleep first, but I wasn’t,—I lay there for hourstrying to decide whether that front pattern and the back pattern really didmove together or separately.

On a pattern like this, by daylight, there is a lack of sequence, a defiance oflaw, that is a constant irritant to a normal mind.

The color is hideous enough, and unreliable enough, and infuriating enough, butthe pattern is torturing.

You think you have mastered it, but just as you get well under way infollowing, it turns a back somersault and there you are. It slaps you in theface, knocks you down, and tramples upon you. It is like a bad dream.

The outside pattern is a florid arabesque, reminding one of a fungus. If youcan imagine a toadstool in joints, an interminable string of toadstools,budding and sprouting in endless convolutions,—why, that is somethinglike it.

That is, sometimes!

There is one marked peculiarity about this paper, a thing nobody seems tonotice but myself, and that is that it changes as the light changes.

When the sun shoots in through the east window—I always watch for thatfirst long, straight ray—it changes so quickly that I never can quitebelieve it.

That is why I watch it always.

By moonlight—the moon shines in all night when there is a moon—Iwouldn’t know it was the same paper.

At night in any kind of light, in twilight, candlelight, lamplight, and worstof all by moonlight, it becomes bars! The outside pattern I mean, and the womanbehind it is as plain as can be.

I didn’t realize for a long time what the thing was that showedbehind,—that dim sub-pattern,—but now I am quite sure it is awoman.

By daylight she is subdued, quiet. I fancy it is the pattern that keeps her sostill. It is so puzzling. It keeps me quiet by the hour.

I lie down ever so much now. John says it is good for me, and to sleep all Ican.

Indeed, he started the habit by making me lie down for an hour after each meal.

It is a very bad habit, I am convinced, for, you see, I don’t sleep.

And that cultivates deceit, for I don’t tell them I’mawake,—oh, no!

The fact is, I am getting a little afraid of John.

He seems very queer sometimes, and even Jennie has an inexplicable look.

It strikes me occasionally, just as a scientific hypothesis, that perhaps it isthe paper!

I have watched John when he did not know I was looking, and come into the roomsuddenly on the most innocent excuses, and I’ve caught him several timeslooking at the paper! And Jennie too. I caught Jennie with her hand onit once.

She didn’t know I was in the room, and when I asked her in a quiet, avery quiet voice, with the most restrained manner possible, what she was doingwith the paper she turned around as if she had been caught stealing, and lookedquite angry—asked me why I should frighten her so!

Then she said that the paper stained everything it touched, that she had foundyellow smooches on all my clothes and John’s, and she wished we would bemore careful!

Did not that sound innocent? But I know she was studying that pattern, and I amdetermined that nobody shall find it out but myself!

Life is very much more exciting now than it used to be. You see I havesomething more to expect, to look forward to, to watch. I really do eat better,and am more quiet than I was.

John is so pleased to see me improve! He laughed a little the other day, andsaid I seemed to be flourishing in spite of my wallpaper.

I turned it off with a laugh. I had no intention of telling him it wasbecause of the wallpaper—he would make fun of me. He might evenwant to take me away.

I don’t want to leave now until I have found it out. There is a weekmore, and I think that will be enough.

I’m feeling ever so much better! I don’t sleep much at night, forit is so interesting to watch developments; but I sleep a good deal in thedaytime.

In the daytime it is tiresome and perplexing.

There are always new shoots on the fungus, and new shades of yellow all overit. I cannot keep count of them, though I have tried conscientiously.

It is the strangest yellow, that wallpaper! It makes me think of all the yellowthings I ever saw—not beautiful ones like buttercups, but old foul, badyellow things.

But there is something else about that paper—the smell! I noticed it themoment we came into the room, but with so much air and sun it was not bad. Nowwe have had a week of fog and rain, and whether the windows are open or not,the smell is here.

It creeps all over the house.

I find it hovering in the dining-room, skulking in the parlor, hiding in thehall, lying in wait for me on the stairs.

It gets into my hair.

Even when I go to ride, if I turn my head suddenly and surprise it—thereis that smell!

Such a peculiar odor, too! I have spent hours in trying to analyze it, to findwhat it smelled like.

It is not bad—at first, and very gentle, but quite the subtlest, mostenduring odor I ever met.

In this damp weather it is awful. I wake up in the night and find it hangingover me.

It used to disturb me at first. I thought seriously of burning thehouse—to reach the smell.

But now I am used to it. The only thing I can think of that it is like is thecolor of the paper! A yellow smell.

There is a very funny mark on this wall, low down, near the mopboard. A streakthat runs round the room. It goes behind every piece of furniture, except thebed, a long, straight, even smooch, as if it had been rubbed over andover.

I wonder how it was done and who did it, and what they did it for. Round andround and round—round and round and round—it makes me dizzy!

I really have discovered something at last.

Through watching so much at night, when it changes so, I have finally foundout.

The front pattern does move—and no wonder! The woman behind shakesit!

Sometimes I think there are a great many women behind, and sometimes only one,and she crawls around fast, and her crawling shakes it all over.

Then in the very bright spots she keeps still, and in the very shady spots shejust takes hold of the bars and shakes them hard.

And she is all the time trying to climb through. But nobody could climb throughthat pattern—it strangles so; I think that is why it has so many heads.

They get through, and then the pattern strangles them off and turns themupside-down, and makes their eyes white!

If those heads were covered or taken off it would not be half so bad.

I think that woman gets out in the daytime!

And I’ll tell you why—privately—I’ve seen her!

I can see her out of every one of my windows!

It is the same woman, I know, for she is always creeping, and most women do notcreep by daylight.

I see her on that long shaded lane, creeping up and down. I see her in thosedark grape arbors, creeping all around the garden.

I see her on that long road under the trees, creeping along, and when acarriage comes she hides under the blackberry vines.

I don’t blame her a bit. It must be very humiliating to be caughtcreeping by daylight!

I always lock the door when I creep by daylight. I can’t do it at night,for I know John would suspect something at once.

And John is so queer now, that I don’t want to irritate him. I wish hewould take another room! Besides, I don’t want anybody to get that womanout at night but myself.

I often wonder if I could see her out of all the windows at once.

But, turn as fast as I can, I can only see out of one at one time.

And though I always see her she may be able to creep faster than I canturn!

I have watched her sometimes away off in the open country, creeping as fast asa cloud shadow in a high wind.

If only that top pattern could be gotten off from the under one! I mean to tryit, little by little.

I have found out another funny thing, but I shan’t tell it this time! Itdoes not do to trust people too much.

There are only two more days to get this paper off, and I believe John isbeginning to notice. I don’t like the look in his eyes.

And I heard him ask Jennie a lot of professional questions about me. She had avery good report to give.

She said I slept a good deal in the daytime.

John knows I don’t sleep very well at night, for all I’m so quiet!

He asked me all sorts of questions, too, and pretended to be very loving andkind.

As if I couldn’t see through him!

Still, I don’t wonder he acts so, sleeping under this paper for threemonths.

It only interests me, but I feel sure John and Jennie are secretly affected byit.

Hurrah! This is the last day, but it is enough. John is to stay in town overnight, and won’t be out until this evening.

Jennie wanted to sleep with me—the sly thing! but I told her I shouldundoubtedly rest better for a night all alone.

That was clever, for really I wasn’t alone a bit! As soon as it wasmoonlight, and that poor thing began to crawl and shake the pattern, I got upand ran to help her.

I pulled and she shook, I shook and she pulled, and before morning we hadpeeled off yards of that paper.

A strip about as high as my head and half around the room.

And then when the sun came and that awful pattern began to laugh at me Ideclared I would finish it to-day!

We go away to-morrow, and they are moving all my furniture down again to leavethings as they were before.

Jennie looked at the wall in amazement, but I told her merrily that I did itout of pure spite at the vicious thing.

She laughed and said she wouldn’t mind doing it herself, but I must notget tired.

How she betrayed herself that time!

But I am here, and no person touches this paper but me—not alive!

She tried to get me out of the room—it was too patent! But I said it wasso quiet and empty and clean now that I believed I would lie down again andsleep all I could; and not to wake me even for dinner—I would call when Iwoke.

So now she is gone, and the servants are gone, and the things are gone, andthere is nothing left but that great bedstead nailed down, with the canvasmattress we found on it.

We shall sleep downstairs to-night, and take the boat home to-morrow.

I quite enjoy the room, now it is bare again.

How those children did tear about here!

This bedstead is fairly gnawed!

But I must get to work.

I have locked the door and thrown the key down into the front path.

I don’t want to go out, and I don’t want to have anybody come in,till John comes.

I want to astonish him.

I’ve got a rope up here that even Jennie did not find. If that woman doesget out, and tries to get away, I can tie her!

But I forgot I could not reach far without anything to stand on!

This bed will not move!

I tried to lift and push it until I was lame, and then I got so angry I bit offa little piece at one corner—but it hurt my teeth.

Then I peeled off all the paper I could reach standing on the floor. It stickshorribly and the pattern just enjoys it! All those strangled heads and bulbouseyes and waddling fungus growths just shriek with derision!

I am getting angry enough to do something desperate. To jump out of the windowwould be admirable exercise, but the bars are too strong even to try.

Besides I wouldn’t do it. Of course not. I know well enough that a steplike that is improper and might be misconstrued.

I don’t like to look out of the windows even—there are somany of those creeping women, and they creep so fast.

I wonder if they all come out of that wallpaper as I did?

But I am securely fastened now by my well-hidden rope—you don’t getme out in the road there!

I suppose I shall have to get back behind the pattern when it comes night, andthat is hard!

It is so pleasant to be out in this great room and creep around as I please!

I don’t want to go outside. I won’t, even if Jennie asks me to.

For outside you have to creep on the ground, and everything is green instead ofyellow.

But here I can creep smoothly on the floor, and my shoulder just fits in thatlong smooch around the wall, so I cannot lose my way.

Why, there’s John at the door!

It is no use, young man, you can’t open it!

How he does call and pound!

Now he’s crying for an axe.

It would be a shame to break down that beautiful door!

“John dear!” said I in the gentlest voice, “the key is downby the front steps, under a plantain leaf!”

That silenced him for a few moments.

Then he said—very quietly indeed, “Open the door, mydarling!”

“I can’t,” said I. “The key is down by the front doorunder a plantain leaf!”

And then I said it again, several times, very gently and slowly, and said it sooften that he had to go and see, and he got it, of course, and came in. Hestopped short by the door.

“What is the matter?” he cried. “For God’s sake, whatare you doing!”

I kept on creeping just the same, but I looked at him over my shoulder.

“I’ve got out at last,” said I, “in spite of you andJane! And I’ve pulled off most of the paper, so you can’t put meback!”

Now why should that man have fainted? But he did, and right across my path bythe wall, so that I had to creep over him every time!

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The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman (2024)

FAQs

What is the story behind The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman? ›

Like most all women of her time, Perkins Gilman married and had a child. After the birth of her daughter, she suffered from postpartum depression. This influenced her most famous piece of writing, The Yellow Wallpaper, which is about a woman suffering from this same disease.

What is the main point of The Yellow Wallpaper? ›

The main theme of The Yellow Wallpaper centers around the mental, emotional, and physical harm caused by the limited role women were allowed to play in society and their own families during the Victorian era. The unnamed narrator is not allowed self-expression, autonomy, or a voice in her marriage.

Was The Yellow Wallpaper a true story? ›

Charlotte Perkins Gilman won much attention in 1892 for publishing “The Yellow Wallpaper,” a semi-autobiographical short story dealing with mental health and contemporary social expectations for women.

What is the moral of the story "The Yellow Wallpaper"? ›

The moral of the story "The Yellow Wallpaper" is that women should be given a say in their recovery instead of being dismissed, controlled, or infantilized during their recovery from mental health issues.

Why does John faint at the end of The Yellow Wallpaper? ›

Why does John faint at the end of the story? John faints at the end of the story because the narrator's erratic and destructive behavior shocks him. He cannot believe that his wife, whom he presumed was improving in her condition, has fallen into such animalistic behavior.

What is the hidden meaning of The Yellow Wallpaper? ›

The yellow wallpaper in "The Yellow Wallpaper" is a symbol of society and patriarchy. It is ugly, faded, and torn in some spots, and a figure of a woman is trapped in the paper. It symbolizes women, or the woman in the story, being trapped within the constraints of a patriarchal society.

Is there actually a baby in The Yellow Wallpaper? ›

Answer and Explanation: Yes, the story indicates that Jane has a baby in "The Yellow Wallpaper," but the child is not present or allowed to be with its mother during her psychological recovery. The story says that someone else is caring for the child while the main character recovers.

What mental illness did the woman in The Yellow Wallpaper have? ›

In Charlotte Perkins Gilman's short story “The Yellow Wallpaper,” the female narrator goes through a temporary nervous depression due to childbirth; in an attempt to help, her husband prescribes for her a treatment where she is confined to an old nursery room with yellow wallpaper for three months.

Why did she hate The Yellow Wallpaper? ›

Jane hates the yellow wallpaper because she spends so much time in the room that its color and patterns irritate her. She is mentally ill and thinks the lines on the wallpaper commit suicide.

How does The Yellow Wallpaper end? ›

Through seeing the women in the wallpaper, the narrator realizes that she could not live her life locked up behind bars. At the end of the story, as her husband lies on the floor unconscious, she crawls over him, symbolically rising over him.

What does the woman behind The Yellow Wallpaper represent? ›

In the same way that the smell of the wallpaper haunts the narrator and follows her wherever she goes, she experiences constant guilt over her inability to care for her newborn and husband. The sickly, yellow color of the wallpaper ultimately symbolizes her inability to willingly adhere to patriarchal gender roles.

What is the big idea of The Yellow Wallpaper? ›

Self-Expression, Miscommunication, and Misunderstanding

Alongside questions of gender and mental illness in “The Yellow Wallpaper” is the simple story of a woman who is unable fully to express herself, or to find someone who will listen.

What is the main reason why Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote The Yellow Wallpaper? ›

Horrifyingly, Gilman was inspired to write 'The Yellow Wallpaper' because of her own experiences with postpartum depression, and with the then very well-known “rest cure” which had been popularised in the 19th century, and was prescribed for her, by Dr Silas Weir Mitchell.

What does the ending of The Yellow Wallpaper mean? ›

At the end of the story, as her husband lies on the floor unconscious, she crawls over him, symbolically rising over him. This is interpreted as a victory over her husband at the expense of her sanity.

What is the irony in The Yellow Wallpaper? ›

The irony in this situation is that despite John's certainty that he's doing the right thing by confining Jane to her bedroom and isolating her from other people, this treatment plan actually worsens her condition, pushing her to have a full-on mental breakdown at the end of the story.

What does the nursery symbolize in The Yellow Wallpaper? ›

The choice to confine the narrator to the house's nursery symbolizes the infantilizing attitude that John, as well as their patriarchal culture more generally, holds toward her. Under her husband's care, her personal growth has stunted, forcing her to rely on others to care for her.

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