Gardening
Gardening Basics
By
Peg Aloi
Peg Aloi
Peg Aloi is a gardening expert and former garden designer with 13 years experience working as a professional gardener in the Boston and upstate New York areas. She received her certificate in horticulture from the Berkshire Botanical Garden in 2018.
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Updated on 06/11/24
Reviewed by
Debra LaGattuta
Reviewed byDebra LaGattuta
Debra LaGattuta is a Master Gardener with 30+ years of experience in perennial and flowering plants, container gardening, and raised bed vegetable gardening. She is a lead gardener in a Plant-A-Row, which is a program that offers thousands of pounds of organically-grown vegetables to local food banks. Debra is a member of The Spruce Garden Review Board.
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If you are looking for unique garden edging ideas, your options are plentiful. Whether straight, curved, or irregular, an edge defines space and draws the eye to different garden features. Edging is also a technique that can help keep weeds and turf grass from creeping into your garden beds.
There are a number of methods for edging covering an array of looks and styles as well as a range of difficulty and expense. You can use hardscaping methods with materials such as wood, concrete, brick, metals, and rubber, or you can opt for plants such as shrubs or flowers for your garden edging.
What Is Garden Edging?
Edging refers to the methods and/or materials used to divide garden beds from a feature to which it is adjacent (like lawn, driveway, walkway or patio). Garden edging can be subtle or obvious and can be designed with a variety of methods and/or materials ranging from hardscaping to plants.
Deciding which kind of edging to use will depend on your needs, such as needing garden edging for functional purposes such as holding back mulch, Other considerations include the style you want, your budget, and the amount of maintenance you're willing to spend on your landscaping. The following garden edging ideas might help guide your decision-making.
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Hedge and Flower Edging
There are so many shapes and textures in this wonderful garden in Yorkshire, England. From the lush herbaceous border to the potted tree-form hydrangeas to the lines of round boxwoods, the variety of plants looks balanced yet complex.
Having simple, straight edges pulls all these elements together, and it can be done easily with common garden tools. This kind of dug edge usually needs refreshing every year, but it's worth a little effort for this clean, sharp look.
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Flower Edging
The freewheeling and organic edges created by cottage garden plantings can be a vibrant cacophony of color. These palettes can change throughout the season, too. This garden is blooming in summer with lovely pink foxgloves, blue perennial geraniums, and purple creeping phlox.
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Gravel Edging
This sleek garden design features straight clean lines balanced with flowing, feathery plant shapes. The basic surfaces of lawn, gravel walkway and patio form the main structure and are clean, low-maintenance options. The container plantings allow for flexible design possibilities.
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Lavender Hedge Edging
If you are gardening in a suitable USDA cold hardiness zone, lavender can create an attractive and fragrant low hedge that attracts pollinators. There are a number of varieties of lavender in colors ranging from white to blue to pink to purple. Lavender likes plenty of sun, sandy loamy soil, and dry conditions.
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Recycled Rubber Edging
Recycled rubber edging is budget-friendly and easy to install. It also easy to manipulate, meaning you can achieve your desired look with no issues at all. Recycled rubber edging can also be used with pavers or bricks for a contrasting design.
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Brick and Mortar Edging
Vintage bricks are a favorite material for creating garden borders. You can make a stable and neat edge by using mortar to attach the bricks to each other. The soft colors of these bricks are a nice contrast to the smooth river rocks in this succulent bed.
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Stone Edging
This charming stone border is wide and sturdy enough to serve as a walkway for this curvy shade garden. The meandering edges are a good design choice for this large property that contains a number of separate planting areas with lawn in between them.
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Gravel and Container Edging
Many gardeners are choosing to fill in large areas with gravel, which can cut back on maintenance and offer plenty of area for walking or entertaining. But that doesn't mean there have to be fewer flowers! Bloom-filled containers add color and texture to the edge of this walkway.
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Seashell Edging
Sometimes using unexpected objects in the garden can go beyond decorative and become functional. These large seashells make a striking and effective border material for this garden bed. This is a great DIY option.
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Pound-in Plastic Edging
Pound-in plastic edging is an easy and budget-friendly option for edging your garden. All you need to do is pound the plastic stakes into the ground to create the garden edge. Simple.
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Brick and Stone Edging
This small grove of trees has an attractive and functional edge design that includes inlaid bricks, gravel, and rough cut larger stones built into a low wall. The three sizes and shapes of stone create a pleasing interplay of textures and color.
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Patio Stone Edging
Edging goes beyond your backyard; your front yard matters too. Here, patio stones are used to create sleek, smooth lines for a polished and modern look. This not only will enhance your curb appeal but also make lawn maintenance that much easier.
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Vertical Stone Edging
Using vertical stones for edging is the best way to edge a sloped landscape, as shown here. This helps keep everything tidy and put together.
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Paver Path and Gravel Edging
If you have a need for both a path and an edge, why not combine them? This succulent garden in Australia has large smooth stone pavers for walking that form part of the edge of the gravel bed.
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Metal and Stone Edging
Flexible metal edging is becoming a welcome alternative to plastic edging. It is more durable and has a more solid presence in the garden, and over time, the weathered look and light layer of rust gives an organic, vintage look. This Swedish garden has metal edges bordering the beds with gravel walkways setting off the many shades of green shade perennials. The round rainwater basin balances straight and irregular edges with a perfect circle.
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Drystone Wall Edging
if you have a sloping yard and need to build a retaining wall for edging and support, consider a drystone wall. This involves fitting stones together in a close-fitting way without using mortar. Not only do these walls look great, they are sturdy and long-lasting and can be easier to repair than walls made with mortar.
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Faux Railroad Edging
Many gardeners are aware that using old railroad ties in the garden can leach toxic chemicals into the soil. But you can get that same look with these concrete molded pavers made to look just like vintage railroad ties. They can be used for pathway pavers as pictured here or for edging garden beds.
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Natural Stone Edging
Using natural stone as your garden edge is a stunning way to celebrate the natural textures of your landscape. These are easy to install and low maintenance.
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Wood Timber Edging
Wood timber edging adds a rustic element to your landscaping design while being simple to install. The best type of wood to use for timber edging is either redwood or cedar because they are naturally resistant to pests. Wood timber edging is also fairly long-lasting, with durability for 15 to 20 years.
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Scalloped Terracotta Stone Edging
We've all seen those scalloped stone edgers at the large DIY chain stores, but did you know they're based on traditional terracotta stone? Some companies still make these in the traditional way. They provide a colorful vintage-looking edge for this flower bed.
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Standard Wood Edging
Standard wood edging is a great pick for garden edging. Opt for bug-resistant varieties such as redwood or cedar. You can also install other types of wood or wood-like materials such as logs, wood posts, or bamboo.
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Fluted Stone Edging
This stone house with thatched roof in England has authentic-looking fluted stone garden edging popularized during this Victorian era. Purchase this type of edging from stone workers who create vintage designs. You can also try to source the edging through salvage yards.
FAQ
What is the best type of garden edging?
The best type of garden edging is rubber edging. Rubber edging allows for precise edges and is incredibly durable. Rubber edging is also eco-friendly.
What is the easiest edging to install?
The easiest edging to install in your garden is no-dig edging. This usually only requires pounding stakes into the ground in order to create the garden edge.
How deep should garden edging be?
The depth requirement for your garden edging will depend on the type of edging material you use. For most metals, aim for 4 to 6 inches. For plastic, 3 to 6 inches is your best bet. Stones usually need 2 to 3 inches of depth. For wood, you'll have to use your discretion; the general rule of thumb is to have enough depth to keep weeds and grass out.
Should you install landscape fabric or edging first?
You should install landscape fabric before any garden edging materials.